FED-STD-791D
Method 3205.3
September 30,1986
EMULSION (SOLUBLE CUTTING OILS)
1. SCOPE
1.1 This method is used for determining the emulsifying tendency of soluble cutting oils.
2. SUMMARY
2.1 The test consists of shaking a mixture of sample oil and water, allowing the mixture
to stand, and examining for evidence of separation and for air bubbles.
3. SAMPLE SIZE
3.1 Approximately 5 mL of oil to be tested.
4. REFERENCES, STANDARDS, AND APPARATUS
4.1 Sample bottle, 120 mL (4 oz), with stopper.
5. MATERIALS
5.1 CAUTION - SOME MATERIALS ARE TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS. The
chemical materials listed in this section must be handled carefully. Federal Test Method 10000,
Material Handling Safety Precautions, is a reference which lists all toxic and hazardous materials
cited in FTMS 791. The synonyms, life hazard, flammability, handling and storage precautions,
emergency treatment and measures, and spill practices of each chemical are explained.
5.2 Distilled water.
6. PROCEDURE
6.1 Pour 95 mL of distilled water into sample bottle and add 5 mL of test oil. Shake
vigorously for 1 min.
6.2 Let bottle stand for 1 h at 21 to 32C (70 to 90F). At end of this period, examine
for evidence of separation.
7. CALCULATIONS
7.1 This section is not applicable to the test procedure.
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