FED-STD-791D
Spills: Spread over with the 9:1 mixture of sand and soda ash. After mixing, transfer
into a paper carton, stuffed with ruffled paper. Burn in an open furnace with the utmost
care or in the furnace with afterburner and scrubber.
023 Dry cleaning Solvent
Synonyms: Stoddard Solvent, Drycleaner Naphtha, Spotting, Naphtha Petroleum Solvent.
Life Hazard: High concentration of vapors may cause intoxication. If liquid is
swallowed, it may get into lungs by aspiration, not very irritating to skin
or eyes.
Flammability: Flash point (43 C), Autoignition temperature (382 C ) Flammable
limits in air (0.8-5.0 % )
Emergency Treatments and Measures:
a. Hygenic Precautions: Adequate ventilation.
b. First Aid: Inhalation: remove patient from exposure, treat symptoms. Ingestion: Do
not induce vomiting, call a physician. Eyes: Flush with water for l5 min. Skin:
Wipe off and wash with soap and water.
c. Fire Precautions (In case of outbreak): Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide
fire extinguisher.
Spills:
N/A
024 Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH
Synonym: Ethanol, Grain Alcohol.
Life Hazard: Dangerous, when exposed to heat or flame.
Flammability: Flash point 12.2C (closed cup), 15.8C (open cup); ignition temperature
426C; flammable limits 3.3-19%.
Handling: Store away from all possible ignition sources. All precautions for the
elimination of static electricity should be taken. Should not be stored with
perchlorates, peroxides, chromic acid and nitric acid. Protect containers
against physical damage. Store indoors in a cool and well ventilated room,
limiting the quantity of sealed drums or containers at any one time.
Emergency Treatment and Measures:
a. Hygienic Precautions: Physical examinations of exposed patient periodically
including signs of chronic irritation of mucous membranes and chronic alcoholism.
b. First Aid: Irrigate eyes with water. If swallowed, call a physician.
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