FED-STD-791D
031 n-Heptane CH3(CH2)5CH3
Synonym: Dimethyl pentene, Diethyl propane.
Life Hazard: Narcotic in high concentrations. A central nervous system irritant.
Dangerous, upon exposure to heat or flame; can react vigorously, with
oxidizing materials.
Flammability: Flash point -4C (open cup), -22C (close cup); ignition temperature
223C; flammable limits 1.25-6.90%.
Handling: Keep containers such as can or bottle closed. Store in cool, dark,
well-ventilated place. Avoid every source of ignition. Protect containers
against physical damage. Wear rubber gloves, face protecting board,
overalls.
Emergency Treatment and Measures:
a. First Aid: Flush eyes with water. Wash contaminated areas of body with soap and
water. If swallowed, call a physician.
b. Fire Precautions (In case of outbreak): Use carbon dioxide, dry chemical or
"alcohol" foam extinguisher. Water spray may be ineffective as an extinguishing
agent, but water should be used to keep fire-exposed containers cool.
Spills:
Absorb on paper. Evaporate on glass or iron dish in hood. Burn the paper.
032 Heptylic Acid CH3(CH2)5COOH
Synonyms: Heptanoic Acid
Life Hazard: N/A
Flammability: Flash point (112C)
Handling: A corrosive material.
Emergency Treatment and Measures:
a. Hygienic Precautions: N/A
b. First Aid: N/A
c. Fire Precautions (In case of outbreak): N/A
Spills:
Carefully mix the acidic compound with dry sodium bicarbonate. Dilute slowly
with water and wash down the drain with excess water.
033 n-Hexane CH3(CH2)4CH3
Synonym: Hexane.
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